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孕期妇女妊娠相关焦虑对新生儿结局的影响 被引量:1

Effects of Maternalpregnancy-related Anxietyon Neonatal Outcomes
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摘要 目的探究孕妇妊娠相关焦虑情况及其对新生儿结局的影响。方法选取2015年7月—2016年7月医院接收的158例妊娠妇女为研究对象,采取问卷调查的形式判断孕妇的妊娠相关焦虑情况,并通过单因素分析探究其对新生儿结局的影响。结果 158例孕妇中,存在妊娠相关焦虑者24例(15.19%)。孕妇妊娠相关焦虑与年龄、文化程度、职业、妊娠计划以及家庭压力差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。对新生儿结局而言,孕妇妊娠相关焦虑与生产方式、分娩状态、新生儿体重和Apgar分值差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。结论孕期妇女妊娠相关焦虑与不良新生儿结局在统计学上有显著联系。 OBJECTIVE To investigate the incidence of maternal pregnancy-related anxiety in pregnant women and explore the effects of maternal pregnancy-related anxiety on neonatal outcomes. METHODS A total of 158 cases of pregnant women receiving routine an- tenatal examination in obstetric clinic during July, 2015 to July, 2016 were studied through questionnaires. The maternal pregnan- cy-related anxiety was determined according to the pregnancy-related anxiety questionnaire. The effects of maternal pregnancy-relat- ed anxiety on neonatal outcomes were explored through single factor analysis. RESULTS Among the 158 pregnant women, there were 24 cases(15.19%) showing positive pregnancy-related anxiety. Pregnancy-related anxiety was significantly associated with age, educa- tion, occupation, pregnancy program and family pressure(P〈0.05). With respect to neonatal outcomes, pregnancy-related anxiety was significantly related to delivery mode, preterm labor, birth weight and Apgar scores(P〈0.01). CONCLUSION Maternal pregnancy-re- lated anxiety was significantly associated with adverse neonatal outcomes.
作者 蔡敏
出处 《中国初级卫生保健》 2018年第2期21-23,共3页 Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词 妊娠 焦虑 新生儿结局 pregnancy anxiety neonatal outcomes
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