屈赋中车马名物与考古材料的互证

The Mutual Proof of Vehicles,Horses and Archaeological Materials in Qu Fu

从考古发掘的实物来看,屈赋中所说的"车错毂兮短兵接"描写的并不是两车交会时士兵手持短兵器交战的情景,而是在描写冲车交会时车轴上短兵器彼此撞击的情形;"鸣玉鸾之啾啾"一句中的"玉鸾",注家对于其材质、形状以及安装部位的描述,与考古所见鸾铃实物有较大差异;"驾龙辀兮乘雷"一句中的"龙辀"实因辀首雕刻龙首而得名,而非因辀形弯曲似龙而得名。

The object of archaeological excavations shows that ＂the chariot interlace and the sword stab＂ described in Qu Fu is not a scene of a soldier holding a short weapon during the two vehicles rendezvous, but the description of the impact of the short weapons on the axle during the rendezvous. The author described ＂the phoenix bells＂ in the sentence ＂the phoenix bells ring merry song＂. The description of the material, shape and location of the installation is quite different from the archaeological object; ＂dragon car＂ was named because of the dragon＇s head carving on the head of the car, rather than the car shaped bend like a dragon.