客观预备合并之诉的本土建构

On the Local Construction of Objective Preliminary Combination's Litigation

客观预备合并之诉将同一原告对同一被告提起的主位之诉、预备之诉合并于同一诉讼程序之中,具备本土建构的制度条件与实践基础。客观预备合并之诉的法律构造以被合并的两诉在实体法、程序法上的关系为核心,在实体法上是不相容的两个诉讼标的或请求;程序法上,主位之诉胜诉是预备之诉的解除条件,主位之诉败诉是预备之诉的停止条件。客观预备合并之诉的本土建构应以预备之诉之"附条件"作为制度实质,以此确定程序的具体适用。主位之诉与预备之诉的起诉及其序位关系由原告依据其程序选择权与处分权而定,法官释明仅限于特定情形。

The litigation of objective preliminary combination means that the same plaintiff takes prior litigation andpreliminary litigation against the same defendant in the same lawsuit procedure, which has the institutional condi-tions and practice foundation of local construction. The legal structure of the objective preliminary combination＇ s lit-igation takes the relationship of prior litigation and preliminary litigation in substantive law and procedural law asthe core while they are two incompatible subject matter of an action and procedural request in substantive law. Priorlitigation and subsequent litigation are incompatible in the substantive law. If the plaintiff succeeds in the prior liti-gation, the preliminary litigation will be invalid. The failure of the prior litigation means the termination conditions ofthe preliminary litigation. The local construction of the litigation of objective preliminary combination should take theadditional conditions of the preliminary litigation as the essence of the system, which determines the specific appli-cation of the procedure. The lawsuit procedure of the prior litigation and the preliminary litigation is determined bythe plaintiffs according to their right of procedure option and disposition, and the judge＇ s interpretation e is limitedto certain circumstances.