互联网企业滥用相对优势地位行为的法律规制研究

Research on the Legal Regulations of the Abuse of Relative Superiority by Internet Enterprises

互联网企业滥用相对优势地位行为具有明显的危害性,而我国滥用市场支配地位的规制方法和《反垄断法》的相关规定却无法对该行为进行科学、有效的规制。因此,在互联网领域引入滥用相对优势地位法律规制的理论与方法具有充分的必要性。此外,滥用相对优势地位法律规制理论在互联网领域具有相当的可行性,不仅能够有效契合互联网市场特性,还能减轻原告方的举证责任,从而显著改善对互联网企业滥用相对优势地位行为的法律规制效果。在规制互联网企业滥用相对优势地位行为时,需要明确立法模式,准确设立"相对优势地位"的认定标准,适当减轻交易相对人的举证责任,科学设置互联网企业滥用相对优势地位的法律责任。

The abuse of relative superiority by Internet enterprises is of considerable harm,but is not scientifically and effectively regulated by the regulations of abusing market dominance or the relevant provisions of the Anti-monopoly Law.Therefore,it is necessary to introduce the legal regulations of the abuse of relative superiority and the relevant theories in Internet field. In addition,the legal regulation theory is greatly feasible in Internet field. It not only can effectively fit the characteristics of Internet market,but also can reduce the plaintiff ＇s burden of proof,therefore it can significantly improve their effects in regulating the abuse of relative superiority by the Internet enterprises. When regulating such behaviors of the Internet enterprises,it is necessary to clarify the legislative model,accurately establish the identification standard of ＂relative superiority＂,properly mitigate the burden of proof for the trading party,and scientifically set the legal responsibilities for Internet enterprises that abuse the relative superiority.