公众网络反腐与政府官员隐私权保护二律背反之考量

The Considerations of Antinomy between the Public Network Anti-corruption and the Protection of Private Rights for Government Officials

网络反腐是以互联网为信息交换媒介的一种新型反腐方式,已经成为社会公众反腐重要阵地,对汇集民意参政议政、监督公权力运行、形成官民互动的良性监督机制具有重要的现实意义。公众网络反腐具备反腐正面作用的同时,也可能出现损害相关主体隐私权的负面影响,公众网络反腐与政府官员隐私权保护的协调应在基本原则上坚持比例原则、克减原则,限制政府官员的隐私权,在制度安排上健全政府官员的日常行为公开制度、财产申报制度和公民的知情法律制度。

Network anti-corruption,a new mode based on the internet as the medium of information exchange,has become an important battlefield for the public to combat corruption. It has important practical significance for collecting the public opinion in political participation,supervising the public power operation and forming a sound supervision mechanism of interaction between officials and people. Although the network anti-corruption has a positive effect,it may also undermine the privacy of relevant entities. Therefore,the coordination between public network anti-corruption and government officials＇ privacy protection should,in terms of basic principles,adhere to proportionality and derogation to restrict government officials＇ privacy,and in terms of system arrangement,improve the publicity system of officials＇ daily behavior,property declaration system and legal system of citizens＇ right to know.