新世纪以来美国太平洋战争电影的意识形态策略新变

New Changes of Strategies on Ideology Embodied in America's Movies on Pacific War Since 21^(st) Century

美国太平洋战争题材电影带有强烈的意识形态性。新世纪以来,为了适应新的世界形势,美国的电影意识形态策略发生了重大改变:一方面明显地体现为由国家主义向"世界主义"的转向;另一方面,美国太平洋战争电影所标榜的美国英雄史观和个人主义英雄传统渐趋式微,转喻为更具隐秘性的所谓"美国精神"。这些变化都说明美国已在悄然改变其传统的强势文化姿态,以更为隐蔽扎实的艺术虚构来传布其意识形态话语。究其实质,这是一种政治-艺术学的操弄,知识-权力机制的扮演,是值得我们高度警惕的历史虚构。

The United States Pacific war theme movies are by nature filled with a strong sense of the ideology. Since the beginning of the new century,the ideological strategy of American movie has undergone great changes in order to adapt to the new world situation. On the one hand,American movie is changed from nationalism to cosmopolitanism. On the other hand,historical viewpoint of heroes and the tradition of individualistic heroes exemplified in the United States Pacific War theme movie gradually faded away,metonymized as a more implicit value of the so-called ＂Americanism＂. These changes indicate that the United States is seeking to change its traditional imposing cultural attitude,and to spread its ideological discourse with a more subtle and solid artistic fiction. Basically,this is manipulation of political arts,a play of knowledge power mechanism,and historical fiction worth our heightened alertness.