论元嘉诗歌的“尚巧似”

Discuss the “right like” of Yuanjia poetry

晋宋之际是古体诗向近体诗发展转变的关键时期。此时,诗人注重对自然山水千姿百态的形状进行细致入微地观察,形成了"尚巧似"的时代风尚。谢灵运、颜延之、鲍照是这一时期成就卓著的诗人,他们的诗歌创作都体现了这一特点。"尚巧似"作为一种审美追求,它体现了诗人对于诗歌艺术技巧的探索,对于赋体物手法的借鉴,并为盛唐山水诗歌的繁荣奠定了基础。

Jinsong dynasty is a critical period of development and transformation of pre--tang poetry to modern-style poems. At this time, the poets paid attention to the kinds of shapes of natural landscape, which resulted in the fashion of advocating ＂right like＂. Xie Lingyun, Yah Yanzhi and Bao Zhao were outstanding poets in this period, and their poems all embodied this characteristic. As a kind of aesthetic pursuit ,advocating ＂right like＂ reflected the poet＇s exploration of poetic art skills, drew on the experience of the artistic technique of fu. and laid the foundation for the prosperity of the scenic poetry literature in the High Tang period.