情思的传承与超越--论陶渊明、杜甫对姜埰诗歌的影响

The Inheritance and Transcendence of Emotion——the Influence of Tao Yuanming and Du Fu on Jiang Cai's Poems

清初山左遗民诗人姜埰生活在政权更迭,纷扰离乱的时代里,其经历亦是坎坷不平,多灾多难。作为明遗民诗人,姜埰寓居苏州,过着淡泊艰辛的隐士生活。纵观姜埰的诗歌,我们不难发现他的诗歌受陶渊明与杜甫的影响很大。从诗歌创作目的、题材与风格上看,姜埰诗歌一类是陶渊明式的平静淡泊,另一类则是带有杜甫式的沉郁悲凉之感,这当然与其生平经历是分不开的。正因如此,姜埰之诗不仅能对当时的社会生活提供真切的历史画面,其中又蕴含着个人山河破碎后的清刚壮烈之气,展示着明清鼎革之际文人志士悲凉沉郁的心灵与难以割舍的"遗民"情节。

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the poel Jiang Cai lived in the era of political change, chaos in the era of chaos, its experience is bumpy, troubled. As the poet of the Ming Dynasty, Jiang Cai lived in Suzhou, lived indifterent to the hermit life. Throughout the ginger of poetry, we can easily find his poetry by Tao Yuanming and Du Fu＇s great influence. From the point of view of poetic creation, subjecl matter and style, Jiang Cai＇s poems are the eahn and indifferent to Tao Yuanming＇s, and the other is with the sadness and sadness of Du Fu. This is of course inseparable from his life experience. Because of this, Jiang Cai＇s poem not only to the social life at that time to provide a true historical picture, which also contains the iudividual mountains and rivers after the clear and resolute gas, showing the occasion of the Ming and Qir, g Dynasties literati scholar desolate heart and difficult to give up the ＂Remnant plot＂ .