山西榆次明代晋裕王墓清理简报

Brief Report on the Tomb of Prince Yu of Jin in the Ming Dynasty and Related Issues

1955年,在山西省榆次市苏村发掘了明晋裕王墓,墓主人为第十一代晋王朱求桂。该墓的发现对于认识明末社会政治、厘清晋藩王世系,以及订正《明史》等文献记载中的一些谬误具有重要价值。长期以来,该墓的材料都没有得到详尽披露。本文在整理出土材料的基础上,从墓葬形制、建筑构件、随葬器物等几个方面对该墓进行了简要报道,并对墓志内容作了一定程度的解读。依据墓志并结合文献讨论了三方面的问题:其一,解读朱求桂家世以及朱审烜的命运;其二,以晋裕王为切入点探讨晋藩王对明代礼制的遵循;其三,对晋藩王陵兆域进行梳理,在整理其分布地点与范围的基础上,简要分析了晋藩王陵与同在山西境内的代藩王陵、沈藩王陵兆域的异同。

The tomb of Prince Yu of Jin in the Ming dynasty was unearthed in 1955 in Yuci, Shanxi province, the owner of which was the 11th generation of the vassal prince ofJin Zhu Qiugui. Its discovery is valuable for the understanding of the social politics in the late Ming dynast clarification of the lineage of the vassal prince of Jin and emendation of historical records such as History of Ming. After sorting out unearthed materials from this tomb, this article introduces the tomb structure, building components and burial artifacts, and makes some interpretation of the epitaph. Three issues are discussed based on the epitaph and related literature： Zhu Qiugui＇s family background and Zhu Shenxuan＇s destiny, how the vassal prince of Jin followed rules of etiquette of the Ming dynasty in the example of Prince Yu and the comparison between the tomb domains of Prince of Jin, Prince of Dai and Prince of Shen in Shanxi province in terms of the location and distribution range.