王鉴与明清鼎革之际的太仓文人交游圈

Wang Jian and the Socializing Circle of Taicang Literati in the Ming-Qing transition

明清鼎革之际,在清军进驻太仓的过程中,清初主流画坛领袖之一王鉴的故乡太仓发生了什么?家国横遭劫难之际,在明清之际的太仓文化圈中,王鉴正处于这个士大夫文人集团的中心而未曾置身事外。作为明朝大臣之后,既为人臣,又是家族与乡里推重的"郡伯""王廉州",在生死攸关的板荡之际,王鉴等太仓文人交游圈士子如何应对这一历史困境?本文试图回到清初的历史语境中作一探索。

Taicang was the hometown of Wang Jian, one of the leading painters in the early Qing dynasty. When the Qing army conquered Taicang in the Ming-Qing transition, what happened in this land？ Wang Jian was at the center of the Taicang literati circle when the national upheaval occurred; he stood up in the turmoil instead of staying on the sidelines. From a family of Ming officials and being an official himself, Wang Jian was esteemed by his clan and townsmen; how would he as well as his literati friends react in the historical dilemma？ This artide tries to explore those issues in the historical context of the early Qing dynasty.