中文图情期刊摘要的核心要素与逻辑结构分析

The Analysis on Core Elements and Logical Structure of Abstracts of Chinese Journals in Library and Information Science Domain

【目的/意义】对中文图情领域核心期刊摘要进行语义分析,以期发现摘要中包含核心要素与逻辑结构的特征及规律。【方法/过程】选择图书馆情报学领域的三本优秀核心期刊,以2016年01-04期论文为样本,即《中国图书馆学报》、《大学图书馆学报》和《图书情报工作》,对摘要进行逐句语义标注,并对摘要中包含的核心要素和逻辑结构进行统计分析。【结果/结论】研究发现,中文图情论文摘要主要由7大基本要素组合而成,其中研究结论、研究方法、研究目的是最为核心的要素;绝大部分摘要(79.2%)至少由3个基本要素构成,而"研究目的/问题+研究方法/过程+研究结论"(P+M+F模式)是最为常见的逻辑结构;采用结构化摘要发表论文,对于提升摘要结构逻辑性和完整性有一定影响。

【Purpose/significance】This paper carries out semantic analysis on the Chinese core journals in the field of Library and Information Science, in order to discover the characteristics and laws of core elements and logical structures in abstracts.【Method/process】The 1 st to 4 th issues in 2016 of three excellent journals in the field of Library and Information Science are selected as a sample, Which are《Journal of Library Science in China》,《Journal of Academic Libraries》and《Library and Information Service》, the abstracts are dealt with the semantic annotation,the core elements and logical structures contained in the abstract are analyzed statistically.【Result/conclusion】The results of the study show that the abstracts of Chinese journals in the Library and Information Science domain are composed of seven basic elements. The conclusion, the research method and the research purpose are the most important elements. Most of the abstracts（79.2%） are composed of at least three basic elements, the ＂research purpose/problem ＋ research method/process ＋ research conclusion＂（P＋M＋F model） is the most common logical structure in abstract; The using of structured abstract in published papers have some influences on enhancing the logic and integrity of the structure of abstracts.