朝鲜古地图所见之清代中朝边界诸问题初探

A Study on the Boundary Between China and Korea in Qing Dynasty on Korea Ancient Maps

朝鲜古地图中保存了清代中朝边界的诸多重要信息。通过对多种朝鲜古地图的解读,考察了其绘制方法与特点,重点分析了穆克登碑、图们江源、"间岛"及鸭绿江下游岛屿等边界地区在地图上的表现方式与变化轨迹。可以看出,朝鲜古地图在绘制方法受到了中国传统舆图的深刻影响,在内容上反映了绘制者对本国历史、地理状况的认知,也体现了其领土观念与"北拓传统"。

The ancient maps of Korea contained a large number of important information about the boundary of China and Korea in Qing Dynasty.Through the interpretation of varied Korean ancient maps,this article investigates the drawing methods and characteristics,and mainly analyzes boundary regions such as Mukden monument,Tumen river source,Jiandao and the Yalu river downstream islands,and the way of expression and changed track on the map.It can be seen that the ancient map of Korea was influenced by traditional Chinese map.It not only reflects mapmaker＇s cognition of national history and geography,but also reflects the territorial view and tradition of Northward extension.