禅宗“无情话”与苏轼诗论

Theory of Zen Thought and Su Shi's Poems and Poetics

苏轼非常善于将禅宗的思维与观照方式用于诗歌,从而将诗与禅巧妙地联系起来,并融会贯通之。禅宗以自我本心为出发点的独特观照方式与苏轼对诗歌创作的总主张"自然流出论"关系密切。禅宗认为万物皆有佛性,物之英华绽放,正是佛性的自然流露。苏轼之诗歌主张诸如"空静""胸有成竹""不能自已""辞达""诗为道之表""诗须有为而作"等的共同点亦在于强调诗歌是内心世界的自然流露,诗歌作者真正要做的不是努力"作"诗,而是积极"修心""养德",即提高自身的知识素养。

Su Shi was good at applying Zen Buddhis m an d artistic viewpoints on poetry so as to skillfully connect poetry with Zen thought,and thus to digest it. Zen ＇s unique observation and reflective way of own self-mind as the starting point and Su Shi ＇s total viewpoints on poetic creation of the theory of＂natural flow＂were closely related. Zen argued that everything had Buddha and beauty blossoming of thing was just the natural outpouring of the Buddha. Su Shi ＇s poetic viewpoints such as＂empty and quiet＂,＂a well-thought-out plan＂,＂losing self-control＂,＂accurate expressing＂,＂poetry for conveying truth＂and＂poetry being meaningful ＂had something in common and he also stressed that poetry was the spontaneous overflow of the inner world. Poets really want to do was not to＂make＂,but a positive mind and cultivating moral,namely,to improve one ＇s own character.