敦煌十王斋的营办

The Operation of Ten Kings Vegetarian Festival

敦煌莫高窟保存的大量请僧追念疏、亡斋文、建福疏、逆修文以及传统儒家祭文书仪、道家亡斋文等文献资料,真实揭露了晚唐五代宋初敦煌营办十王斋的活动情形,对了解十王斋活动的规模、营办者的身份、营办的流程以及儒释道三家在十王斋活动中扮演的角色等都具有重要的文献价值。

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes kept a large nu mber of documents,such as the letter about inviting monks to bless the dead,funeral oration,Jianfu Shu,Nixiuwen and the traditional Confucian funeral oration,Taoist funeral oration,which really expose the Operation of Ten Kings Vegetarian Festival from late Tang Dynasty to early Song Dynasty. It helps to understand the size of the activities of Ten Kings Vegetarian Festival,the identity of the operator,the process of the operation and the role played by the Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism in the Vegetarian Festival.