明代徽州农业发展述论

The Research of Agricultural Development in Huizhou in Ming Dynasty

分析了明代徽州人多地少矛盾日益突显的状况,研究了明代徽州通过因地制宜、多种经营,解决人多地少的压力,以及通过水资源综合利用能力的不断提高,完善了防洪、抗旱、灌溉和排涝系统。认为明代徽州农业发展进入了新的阶段,农业生产结构趋于合理化,并展望了今后需深入研究的方向。

The article analyzed the most pressing problem: a large population with relatively little land in Huizhou in Ming Dynasty,then researched the diversified agriculture in the light of local conditions and the enhancing of the comprehensive utilization capacity of water resources. According to the article,development of Huizhou's agriculture in Ming Dynasty has entered a new stage,agricultural production structure tends to be reasonable. Finally the aspect of the future research work was proposed.