俄罗斯精神道德教育课程述评

The Comments of Spiritual Moral Education in Russia

为应对苏联解体后社会上的德育价值体系缺失,俄罗斯教育与科学部提出"精神道德教育"这一概念。"宗教文化与世俗伦理基础(ОРКСЭ)"是俄罗斯近年来在中小学阶段开设的精神道德教育必修课程,其中俄罗斯著名教育家А.В.Кураев所编写的《东正教文化基础》教材被俄罗斯教育与科学部认定为该课程的使用教材之一。本文以"捍卫祖国"一课为例,详细介绍其授课过程,分析课堂教学特点,以进一步了解精神道德教育课程的改革与实施情况。

In order to face with the deficiency of the system of moral education after the dissolution of the Soviet Union,the ministry of education and science raised a concept of spiritual moral education. 'Religious culture and secular moral basis( ОРКСЭ) 'is the compulsory course on spiritual moral education,recently setted in middle and primary school. The cultural basis of Russian Orthodox,wrote by the famous Russian educator,А. В. Кураев,the ministry of education and science take it as one of the book used in this course. The paper use a lesson called 'Defence the Country'to elaborate the process of teaching,analyse the characteristics of teaching,so that deeply know the reform of spiritual moral education.