试析《四库全书总目》对黄道周的评价

Analysis on the Evaluation Towards Si Ku Quan Shu to Huang Daozhou

作为明末清初的重要历史人物,黄道周一直备受瞩目,至乾隆朝,由于乾隆帝的推动,黄道周被世人所推崇。不过有关黄道周的评价则呈现多元化的趋势。乾隆帝更为关注政治理念层面的黄道周。从殉明忠臣的单一形象逐渐扩展为洞悉时弊的明朝忠臣形象。《四库全书总目》则因为深受乾嘉考据学风的影响,对黄道周的著述多有指摘,并未给予黄道周学术思想以公平的对待。

As the important historical character in the end of Ming and beginning of Qing,Huang Daozhou caught everyone's eye till Qianlong dynasty.Because of the promotion by Qianlong,so that Huang can be praise highly at that time.However,there are kinds of evaluation toward him.Qianlong fairly concentrated on the political theories from Huang,from the figure of loyalty to sharp insight.Si Ku Quan Shu was affected by Qian Long,listed the description about Huang,and give fair treat to Huang's theory.