当代中国女性自我意识的伦理审视

Ethical Review of Contemporary Female Self-consciousness in China

自父系社会以来的漫长的人类社会中,受到社会性别差异观的影响,广大女性一直在男权社会的阴影下生活,自我意识受到严重的压抑。尤其是中国的女性,长期处于男权的附属地位,在社会生活的各个方面失去了争取平等权利的话语权。随着马克思主义性别观和西方女权主义的传入,中国当代女性的自我意识逐渐觉醒,但仍旧面临着诸多问题。本文从伦理视角审视中国当代女性的自我意识,阐述了中国女性自我意识的发展历程,探讨了中国女性自我意识发展的现状,最后就促进中国女性自我意识的发展对策进行思考。希望在推动中国女性自我意识发展的同时,促进真正的男女平等在中国的早日实现。

The women who are affected by the concept of social gender differences always live in the shadow of the patriarchal society and their self-awareness are severely depressed in the long human society since the patriarchal society.The Chinese women,in particular,had long been at the patriarchal subsidiary position and lost the voice for equal rights in all aspects of social life.With the Marxist gender theory and western feminism were introduced into China,the Chinese contemporary female's self-consciousness awakened gradually,but they still faced many problems.The paper surveys the Chinese contemporary female's self-consciousness from the aspect of ethics,expounds its development,discusses its current development situation and finally it puts forward some countermeasures on promoting its development.It hopes to promote the development of Chinese female's self-consciousness,at the same time,to promote the real equality between men and women in China as soon as possible.