儒学认同视域下清太宗的治国理念与实践

The Idea and Practice of Governing the Country of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty Under the Perspective of Confucianism

深厚的历史渊源、相近的生产生活方式、身边儒臣的影响、自身的点滴体悟和现实政治的考量等诸多因素合力塑造了清太宗的儒学认同观念。基于这种认同,清太宗开展了尊崇孔子、翻译和提倡学习儒家经典、践行儒家思想观念和治世原则、重视儒家知识分子等儒治实践。清太宗对儒学的认同和学习并不拘泥于儒家传统的条条框框,而是"达变通权"的吸收,对有实质意义的思想观念和政治传统在治国的实践当中多有践行。清太宗有关儒学的一系列治国理念和实践为清朝"尊孔崇儒"国策、文化政策的确立和推行奠定了重要基础。

Deep historical origins,similar production and lifestyle,the influence of Confucian courtiers,some of his understanding and consideration of real politics and many other factors which shape the Confucian identity of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty together.Based on this recognition,the emperor carried out the practice of respecting Confucius,translating and promoting the study of Confucian classics,practicing Confucian ideology and governance principles,and attaching importance to the Confucian intellectuals.The emperor's recognition and study of Confucianism is not limited to the Confucian tradition,but to the creative absorption,he has implemented a lot of substantive ideas and political traditions.The emperor's philosophy and practice of Confucianism has laid an important foundation for the later policy of 'respect for Confucianism' and the establishment or implementation of cultural policy.