契丹人的牧养技术探析

Research on the Khitan's Shepherd Technology

契丹是我国北方一支古老的少数民族,一直以游牧作为其主要的生计方式,结合历史文献和已发表的考古材料可以看出,契丹人的移牧模式大体可分为四季移牧和两地轮牧两种,长期的游牧生活也使契丹人积累了丰富的牧养经验。

As the ancient minority of northern China,Khitan always take nomad as the mean of livelihood.Combined with the historical reference and published archaeological materials,Khitan's moving nomad can be divided into two sets,one is all year moving nomad,the other is nomad between two sites.The long-time nomad way also leaves a lot more experience to Khitan.