金代国家祭礼的政治和社会功效

On the Political and Social Effects of National Sacrificial Rites in the Jin Dynasty

金代国家祭礼是以天地人为祭祀对象,即由皇家祭祀天神、地祇及人鬼(先祖和君师)。金代帝王通过施行国家祭礼,宣示君权神授,强化君臣等威,实施礼仪教化,以确立理想化的礼制秩序。

The national sacrificial rite in the Jin Dynasty included ceremonies of the worship of heaven,earth and human. By making sacrifices to the gods of heaven,the deities of earth and the ghosts of their ancestors and masters,the emperors of the Jin Dynasty asserted the divine rights,strengthened the hierarchy and educated the subjects about the rituals and manners to establish the order of rite.