从精神分析视角解读茨威格笔下的“妄想狂”

Interpretation of Paranoid Figures in Stefan Zweig's Literature from a Psychoanalytic Perspective

奥地利作家茨威格以擅长剖析人物心灵的创作在德语文学界颇负盛名。在他的笔下,各种个性偏执的形象常常由于某种因素的支配而充满激情,妄想至极陷入疯狂。文章通过结合精神分析学说中的理论,挑选了茨威格三部小说中的"妄想狂"形象作为典型进行分析,并尝试解释致使几位主人公精神偏执的原因,目的在于使读者更加了解茨威格的写作风格以及更好地解读其作品的思想内涵。

The Austrian writer Stefan Zweig is famous for his ability to portray the mind of figures and has gained a great reputation in the German literature. In his writings,varieties of paranoid figures are often full of passion due to the domination of some factos and even become delusional and insane. By combining the theory of Psychoanalysis,this paper analyzes the paranoid figures in three novels of Stefan Zweig as the typical examples and tries to explain the reasons for their mental paranoia. The purpose of this paper is to help readers understand more about the writing style of Stefan Zweig and comprehend the ideological connotations of his works better.