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耐碳青霉烯类阴沟肠杆菌的耐药机制及临床感染分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的了解碳青霉烯类耐药阴沟肠杆菌的常见碳青霉烯酶基因型和主动外排系统的AcrAB-TolC基因型,分析其临床感染资料,为医院感控的精准实施提供依据。方法收集经法国梅里埃Vitek 2 compact仪器鉴定药敏的碳青霉烯类耐药阴沟肠杆菌76株,采用改良Hodge试验进行碳青霉烯酶表型确证,利用PCR扩增技术检测碳青霉烯酶基因(IMP和KPC)及主动外排系统中AcrAB-TolC外排泵基因(acrA,acrB和tolC),回顾性分析相关的临床感染资料。结果 76株碳青霉烯类耐药阴沟肠杆菌仅替加环素保持较高的敏感性,其余常用抗菌药物均高度耐药;改良Hodge试验66株阳性;经PCR扩增IMP型碳青霉烯酶检出率为63.2%,KPC型为7.9%;AcrAB-TolC基因型中acrA基因的检出率为78.9%,acrB基因为50.0%,tolC基因高达100%;基础疾病的老年人、留置导尿管、气管插管及使用过抗菌药物的感染病例占60%以上,是碳青霉烯类耐药阴沟肠杆菌感染的高风险因素。结论以IMP基因型为主的碳青霉烯类耐药阴沟肠杆菌同时存在AcrAB-TolC外排基因型;加强抗菌药物的优化管理,能有效控制耐药株的传播。
出处 《实验与检验医学》 CAS 2018年第1期22-24,71,共4页 Experimental and Laboratory Medicine
基金 江西省卫生计生委科技计划(NO:20164055)
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