某石化企业10327名加油站员工职业健康检查结果分析

Analysis of occupational health examination results in gas station staff

目的了解加油站作业人员的职业健康状况,为改善该人群职业健康状况提供依据。方法对某石化公司10 327名加油站作业工人进行在岗职业健康检查,并对检查结果进行χ2检验。结果对10 327名研究对象的体检结果进行汇总,结果显示,心电图异常、腹部B超异常检出率均较高,分别为29.31%、42.21%,甘油三酯及总胆固醇升高检出率分别为12.03%、43.73%,其他项目异常检出率相对较少。不同年龄组加油站职工红细胞减少、血红蛋白减少、血脂升高、肝功能异常、心电图异常、尿常规异常、腹部B超异常检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而白细胞、血小板减少差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论长期接触汽油和苯系物对加油站员工产生健康损害,石化企业应重视员工职业健康监护,维护员工健康。

Objective To assess the health status of gas stations staff,so as to provide basis for improving the occupational health status. Methods The occupational health of 10 327 workers in gas stations were examined and the results were analyzed with χ2 test. Results The physical examination results of 10 327 subjects were collected,which showed that the abnormal rates of ECG（ 29. 31%） and abdominal ultrasonography（ 42. 21%） were high,and the detection rates of triglyceride and total cholesterol increased by 12. 03% and 43. 73% respectively,and the abnormal detection rate of other items was relatively small. The differences in the detection rates of red blood cells decrease,hemoglobin decrease,blood lipids elevation,liver function abnormalities,abnormal electrocardiogram,urine abnormality,abdominal ultrasound abnormality were statistically significant among different age groups of gas station workers（ P 〈 0. 05）,while there was no statistical significance on the differences of white blood cells and platelets dicrease（ P 〉 0. 05）. Conclusion Long-term exposures to gasoline and benzene might cause abnormal changes to the staff of gas stations; petrochemical enterprises should pay more attention to employees’ occupational health care,and maintain health status of them.