检疫犬基地建设与发展策略探讨

Discussion on Construction and Development Strategies of the Detector Dog Bases

检疫犬应用技术作为一种特殊的检验检疫手段,目前已被30多个国家或地区应用于检验检疫领域。许多国家或地区已建有自己的国家级工作犬训练基地。近年来,由于出入境业务量的迅速增长,我国对检疫犬数量的需求逐年攀升,明确要建成2个国家级检疫犬繁殖训养中心。检疫犬基地作为培养检疫犬的重要场所,其基地面积、位置规划、人力资源、种犬储备、幼犬来源等的科学合理规划,对保证其可持续发展具有重要意义。检疫犬基地的可持续发展,需要准确定位功能需求,搞好种犬繁育,统筹储备人力资源,建设生态环保基地,挖掘和利用社会资源,以及拓展其它功能建设,从而做到行业引领。

As a special inspection and quarantine method,quarantine detector dogs have been widely applied in the ？eld of inspection and quarantine in more than 30 countries and regions . At present,many countries and regions have built their own national training bases for quarantine detector dogs. In recent years,with the rapid growth of the entry-exit business,China＇s demand for quarantine detector dogs has been increasing year by year,and two national centers for breeding and rearing such dogs will be established according to the de？nite requirement. As an important place for training quarantine detector dogs,the scientific and rational planning of the bases is very significant to ensure sustainable development of themselves,such as the size of the bases,geographic location,human resources,breeding dog reserves and the sources of the puppies. In order to achieve sustainable development,the following issues need to be done ：setting the tone and direction accurately,doing a good job in dog breeding,arranging and strengthening the reserve of human resources,constructing the eco-environmental protection bases and expanding the bases for other function,so as to lead the industry.