拉曼光谱在癌症组织学诊断中的研究进展

Progress of Raman spectroscopy in cancer diagnosis of human organization

癌症是引发人群死亡率较高的原因之一,尽管医疗技术水平不断地提升,但癌症的早期诊断仍为世界性难题。拉曼光谱作为一种非侵入性的检测方式,具有检测速度快、灵敏度高等独特的优势,有望成为临床癌症早期诊断的新模式。本文综述了国内外学者应用拉曼光谱技术研究人体癌变组织的最新进展,其中包括胃癌、口腔鳞状细胞癌、宫颈癌、鼻咽癌、乳腺癌以及结直肠癌。

Cancer is one of the causes of higher human mortality,despite the continuous improvement of medical technology,Raman spectroscopy is a non-destructive testing which has unique advantages over the detection speed and high sensitivity,moreover it is expected to become a new model of early diagnosis of clinical cancer. This paper reviews the recent progress of domestic and foreign scholars using Raman spectroscopy to study human cancerous tissue,including gastric cancer,oral squamous cell carcinoma,cervical cancer,nasopharyngeal carcinoma,breast cancer and colorectal cancer.