唐山方言语音和语调的实验分析

The Experimental Analysis of Tone and Intonation in Tangshan Dialect

对唐山市区方言语音语调进行实验研究,结合传统方言学的研究成果,分析唐山话声韵调及句子语调的声学特征。结果表明:唐山话除去声外,声调与普通话差异较大;元音格局中各音位分布均衡有序,基本无中元音,舌尖元音和央元音比普通话舌位高;塞音根据音类不同分布在格局图左右两侧,但格局及各音类内部音位的排序与普通话不同;陈述句句尾音高略微上升,听起来语调上扬,疑问句句尾音高大幅上扬,与陈述句不同,疑问语气特征明显。

The tone and intonation in Tangshan dialect is studied by combining the research results of traditional linguistics. By analyzing the acoustic characteristics of Tangshan dialect and sentence intonation, the results show that： 1） Tone of Tangshan is quite different from mandarin, except for the falling tone; 2） In the pattern of vowel sound, the distribution of each phoneme is in a balance, with generally no middle vowel. Apical vowels and central vowels are higher than the mandarin; 3） According to the different distribution in pattern, the plosives are located in two sides. But the pattern and the inner phoneme of each voice are different from that of mandarin; 4） The end of declarative sentence is slightly higher, which sounds like it’s going up. Interrogative sentence is raised sharply, which sounds obviously the question intonation.