浅析《钦定胜朝殉节诸臣录》的编纂及晚明之殉节现象

An Analysis of the Compilation of The Emperor Designated Book of Pre-dynasty's Martyred Scholars and the Phenomenon of Martyrdom in the Late Ming Dynasty

国亡,士民为之殉节的现象历代皆有,独晚明殉节士民人数却"迥非汉、唐、宋所可及"。这其中既与明代节义观的盛行有关,又与明末特殊的社会环境有关。以《钦定胜朝殉节诸臣录》为中心,结合其他相关的书籍,专门探讨晚明殉节现象。

The martyrdom phenomenon was not rare in each dynasty during its subjugation. But the number of people committed suicide in late Ming Dynasty was “far beyond Han, Tang and Song Dynasty to approach”. This was not only related to the prevalence of the concept of fidelity in the Ming Dynasty, but also related to the special social environment of the late Ming dynasty. The Emperor Designated Book of Pre-dynasty’ Martyred Scholars is studied, together with other related books, specifically to discuss the phenomenon of martyrdom of the late Ming Dynasty.