战略思维中的政策:政策战略化与战略化政策

Policy in Strategic Thoughts: Policy Strategy and Strategic Policy

政策战略化是将战略思维应用到公共政策过程的动态行为,而战略化政策是运用战略思维进行政策制定的产物。受到学术研究、政策参与者、政策以及时空情境因素的影响,政策战略化和战略化政策在实践中还存在一定的困境,可以从进一步深化战略思维的研究、提升政策参与者的战略思维能力、强化政策本质的研究、运用新知识和新技术四个方面进行化解。

Policy strategy is the dynamic behavior of applying strategic thinking to public policy process, and strategic policy is the product of making policy with strategic thinking. Because of the influences of the academic research, the policy participants, the policy and the temporal and spatial situation factors, the practice of policy strategy and strategic policy are facing some difficulties. To resolve the problem, four methods are put forward： deepening strategic thinking research, improving policy participants’ ability of strategic thinking, strengthening the study of the essence of policy and making good use of new knowledge and technology.