论奈格里与哈特的“生命政治劳动”理论

Negri and Hart's Theory of the Bio-political Labor

哈特与奈格里基于对当代资本主义发展形势的分析,认定生命政治劳动的出现蕴含着实现共产主义的可能性。他们以当代"数字资本主义"中出现的非物质劳动形式为基点揭示出生命政治劳动的内涵,并指出生命政治劳动的对抗性和超越资本统治的"共有"性,得出诸众基于生命政治的可能性出离资本主义统治,从而完成诸众的共产主义革命。但因他们强调主体性优先的原则,使生命政治劳动带有"皮影戏"的特征,脱离了现实的条件,走向了抽象的个体生命解放的道路,使这一理论具有非现实的乌托邦缺陷。

Negri and Hart jointly analyze the development of contemporary capitalism. They believe that the emergence of life political labor contains the possibility of communism. Digital capitalism brings the form of immaterial labor and reveals bio-political labor, which has the characteristic of resisting capitalism and transcending capitalism. Negri and Hart wanted the theory of bio-politicallabor to make the masses flee from capitalism, and to realize the communist revolution, but they overemphasized the principle of subjectivity. Actually it might be separated from reality and to make a Utopia.