浅析国际领土争端中的证据提交和排除规则

Analysis on Evidence Submission and Exclusion Rules in Territorial Disputes Resolution Procedure of the ICJ

在以往解决国际领土争端的司法实践中,国际法院始终坚持当事方提供证据自由的原则,由此导致当事方提交的多为利己证据,使国际法院对事实的全面认定存在局限性。因此在分析证据可采性之前,如何最大程度的获取相关证据,是国际法院审判任务的关键因素。同时,为了避免证据的过度提交导致审判程序冗长,国际法院也形成了一系列对证据予以限制的规则。

In the judicial practice of resolving international territorial disputes,the International Court of Justice has always adhered to the principle of freedom of evidence by the parties,which led to the parties to submit evidence in their advantage. As a result,there are limitations in identifying facts for the ICJ. Before considering the admissibility of evidence,the key to the trial process is how to obtain evidence to the utmost. Simultaneously,to avoid the lengthy procedure caused by the redundant submission of evidence,the ICJ has also formed a series of rule to Exclude evidence.