论词人项鸿祚对易安词的接受

The Acceptance of Yi'an Poetry by Xiang Hongzuo in Qing Dynasty

清代词人项鸿祚生活在浙西词派与常州词派交替之际,虽受两派影响,却不为两派所囿,对易安词有广泛的接受,具体表现为对其词句的仿效与点化、对其语言特色的借鉴以及与其以"哀怨"为情感基调的契合。从中不仅体现了易安词对后世文学创作的影响,还反映了项鸿祚对词体抒情功用的体认,这是他接受易安词的根本原因。

Although Xiang Hongzuo,the poet,lived in the turn of Zhexi poetry school and Changzhou poetry school and was affected by them,he wasn＇t limited by them and widely accepted Yi＇an poetry,which are shown in the following aspects of the imitation and enlightenment to its poetry,the reference of its language features and the consistence with its emotional tone. We can find not only the influence of Yi＇an poetry to its later generations but also the reflection of the function of poetry in expressing emotion of Xiang Hongzuo,which is also the primary cause for him to accept the Yi＇an poetry.