论淮河流域传统陶瓷手工技艺行业信仰与祭礼文化

On the Beliefs and Sacrificial Culture of Traditional Ceramic Craftsmanship Industry in Huai River Basin

淮河流域中上游,河南、安徽境内,在唐宋时期,是我国著名陶瓷窑口的集中分布区域。有受到唐三彩影响的多彩釉色陶,也有温润雅致的宋代天靑釉色陶。这些陶瓷珍品被赋予神秘的色彩,伴生出众多神话传说、行业神崇拜以及祭祀仪式等传承至今。它们是陶瓷手工技艺重要的"非物质文化"因素。我们不仅要保护陶瓷工艺遗产的核心技术、民谚艺诀,更应传承其富有个性特色的民俗文化记忆,才有助于它们进一步生存和发展,最终形成当代著名的文化品牌。

The middle-upper parts of the Huai River Basin,Henan and Anhui provinces,are China＇s famous concentrated distribution area of ceramic kilns in the Tang and Song Dynasties. There was not only colored glaze influenced by Tang tri-colored glazed pottery,but also celadon glaze which was plain and simple,gentle and elegant. These exquisite ceramic treasures are passed down through generations until today,endowed with mysterious color,accompanied by numerous myths and legends,worships of Trade God and sacrificial ceremonies and so on. They are the important factors of ＂ non-material culture＂ of ceramic handy craftsmanship. We should not only protect the core craftsmanship and technology,folk proverbs and tactics of the intangible cultural heritage of the ceramics,but also inherit its folk culture which is rich in distinctive characteristics. It will be helpful for their further survival and development,and the final formation of contemporary famous cultural brand.