中国海警海上刑事执法证据标准研究

Research on the Evidence Standards of Maritime Criminal Law Enforcement by China Coast Guard

中国海警刑事执法证据标准,关系着海上刑事侦查能否顺利进行,能否有效地打击海上各种犯罪活动。现行海上盘查、搜查、口头传唤、拘留等侦查措施的证据标准,存在一定程度地不符合海上刑事执法实际情况的部分,应该在细节上进行完善。中国海警海上刑事执法应适当地借鉴英美法系国家中"合理怀疑"的证据标准。尤其美国海岸警卫队海上执法相对成熟,其刑事执法证据标准对中国海警海上刑事执法证据标准的完善也具有一定的借鉴价值。

Research on the evidence standards of maritime criminal law enforcement by China Coast Guard is significant for maritime criminal investigation and can be effective in responding to maritime crime. The existing standards of evidence for sea stop inspection, verbal subpoena, detention and other investigative measures at sea are not compatible with the actual situation of criminal law enforcement at sea to some extent. Criminal law enforcement by China Coast Guard should learn from the Anglo-American legal system of criminal evidence standards “reasonable doubt”. In particular, because the United States Coast Guard maritime law enforcement is relatively mature, in the criminal evidence standards. So it is better for China Coast Guard to learn from the United States Coast Guard practice