试论两宋寿州吕氏家族家规家训及其现代意义——以吕本中原本《童蒙训》为例

On the Family Rules and Family Precepts of Lu Family in Shouzhou of Song Dynasty and Their Modern Significance——Taking LüBenzhong's Original Tong Meng Trainingas an Example

人才辈出的寿州吕氏家族绵延两宋数百年,其长盛不衰与吕氏家族各个时期,不同性质的家规、家训所形成的家风有密切关系。这其中尤以南北宋之交吕本中集为官之道、儒家伦理、言行规范、诗文起蒙于一体的家训著作《童蒙训》为突出。它内容丰富,事例亲切,语言通俗,理学浓郁,在社会变革时期,对完成家族的转型、延续家族辉煌起到重要作用。《童蒙训》对新时期政风家风建设具有积极借鉴意义,其中"清""慎""勤"的为官之道对当下政风建设颇有积极意义,"孝敬""诚信""爱国""明礼"等儒学思想对当下建设以社会主义核心价值观为基础的新家风意义深远。

Lu family in Shouzhou was prosperous for hundreds of years in Song Dynasties,during which number of outstanding talents were known.The reason for the family's prosperity is closely related to its style formed by the family's rules and precepts.Among them,LüBenzhong's Tong Meng Trainingis a typical case,which includes the official law,ethics influence,words and deeds norms,basics for making poem and so on.The book is rich in content,cordial in examples,simple in language and rich in Confucianism,and it plays a positive role in completing the transformation of the family and continuing the family prosperity in the period of social changes.Besides,Tong Meng Training has a positive reference to the building of the government style and family style in the new era.The official way of being clean,being cautious,and being diligent is of great significance to the current administration of the government.Confucianism such as filial piety,integrity,patriotism,courtesy ceremony has a far-reaching impact on the construction of a new family style based on the socialist core values.