不让农村教育成为中国未来发展的短板

Keep off Rural Education to Become the Weakest Link of China's Future Development

近年来,农村教育建设成就非常显著,三个增长持续兑现,农村教育经费投入快速增长且增速高于城市,城乡师生比均呈现增长趋势且乡村高于城镇,农村学校办学条件不断改善。展望未来,农村教育发展与国家发展对教育的需求以及人民群众对农村教育质量的期望还有一定距离,农村表现出诸多短板领域,农村学校规模效益低、农村生源弱势群体体量大、农村学校教师岗位吸引力低等是重要短板表现。农村教育必须系统施策补齐这些短板,关注学校规模效益差异,基于需求配置人财物资源;多元主体共担农村生源弱势群体教育责任,打好阻断贫困的组合拳;教育内外部协同发力,增强农村学校教师岗位吸引力。

In recent years,Chinese rural education has improved greatly,and the"three growth"continues to be fulfilled.The investment of rural education increases with a rapid and higher speed compare to the urban.The teacherstudent ratios in both urban and rural areas show a trend of growth,and especially in rural areas.Rural schooling conditions improve continuously.Looking forward to the future,rural education has not yet reached the educational demand of the national development and the public expectations of the high-quality education in rural area.The rural education shows many shortness,such as lower scale benefits,larger disadvantaged groups and less attractive teaching posts in rural areas.Rural education must systematically improve these weakness.The difference of school scale benefits should be paid attention to and human resources,financial resources and material resources should be allocated based on demand.Multiple entities should be introduced to take the responsibility of educate the disadvantaged groups in the rural areas to break them out of poverty through a series of measures.Internal and external forces of the education system should work together to enhance the attraction of teaching posts in rural schools.