功能性家庭:农民家庭现代性适应的实践形态

Functional Family: the Practical Form of Modernity Adaptation of Peasant Family

现代性进村推动了农民家庭再生产模式的转型,重构了家庭再生产过程的资源配置逻辑、权力互动方式和价值实现路径。农民家庭的内部动员和资源凝聚回应了扩大化家庭再生产的发展性目标。家庭功能在"恩往下流"的资源配置模式中强化,形成家庭功能对家庭政治与家庭伦理的吸纳效应。因此,现代性压力激活了家庭的功能之维,重构了家庭运行的基本动力,塑造了转型家庭的实践形态——功能性家庭。基于"功能——结构——伦理"的配置,功能性家庭揭示了家庭转型过程中"传统"与"现代"因素的复杂关联,展现了中国家庭制度的弹性,推动了农民家庭的转型。

The pressure of modernity promotes the change of family reproduction from simple reproduction to expanded reproduction,and at the same time it changes the logic of resources allocation,the interactive mode of power,and the realization process of value. In the mode of expanded family reproduction,peasant family cohere resources by internal mobilization to reach the developmental goals of family. The family function is strengthened in the resource allocation mode of ＂resource supply to offspring is first priority＂,and causes the absorption of family politics and family ethics. Therefore,the pressure of modernity activates the function of the family,reconstructs the core motivation of family operation,and shapes the practical form of the transition family,which is called ＂functional family＂in this paper. By the configuration of ＂Function-Structure-Ethics＂,the functional family reveals the complex association of＂traditional＂and＂modern＂factors in the family transformation,shows the flexibility of Chinese family system,and promotes the transformation of peasant family.