我国网络虚拟财产继承的法律问题及其立法完善

The Legal Problems and Legislative Perfection of the Inheritance of Network Virtual Property in China

我国网络虚拟财产继承在继承主体、继承客体、价值评估、继承程序等方面存在明显立法缺失,网络虚拟财产继承与保障隐私权之间亦存在矛盾,应当借鉴域外成功立法经验并顺应网络法治化趋势,不断完善我国继承法律制度,促进社会和谐与法治文明。我国立法应明确网络虚拟财产的继承客体地位,采取分类化继承模式,明确适用于网络虚拟财产的遗嘱继承倡导性规定,明确网络服务运营商的法定义务,相应的继承程序规则也应得到全面完善。

The General Principles of Civil Law defines the network virtual property protected by law, but Network virtual property has different characteristics of dependency, substance, independence, value and turbu-lence ,which makes the problem of the inheritance of network virtual property imminent. There are con-tradiction between the inheritance of network virtual property inheritance, for example, the inheritance object, the value evaluation, the inheritance procedure and so on. Meanwhile, there are also obvious contradicthins between the inheritance of the network virtual property and the protection of the privacy right . China＇s legislation should clarify the status of inheritance object of the network virtual property, take the classifying inheritance model, status of apply to the network virtual property y s advocacy re-quirements clearly, clarify the legal obligathons of network service operators and the corresponding suc-cession rules should also be fully improved.