审判中心主义场域下刑事辩护制度的再造

Reconstruction of Criminal Defense System from the Field of “Trial-Centered”Litigation System Reform

"以审判为中心"诉讼制度改革是我国司法改革中的重大改革任务,因其涉及保障公民的合法权益以及维护司法公正与权威而倍受关注。在新的时代背景下,"以审判为中心"诉讼制度改革势必对相关诉讼职能、结构与司法制度提出新的要求,作为其中不可或缺的一环——辩护制度的完善,自然也是审判中心主义得以实现的本质要求。刑事辩护制度的完善,需要在深刻理解"审判中心主义"内涵的基础上,适应全新司法场域的要求,按照覆盖范围全程化、运行模式协作化、主体权利保障化和职能效用实质化的构型,进行全新再造。

The＂trial-centered＂litigation system reform,as a major task of China＇s judicial reform,has drawn much attention due to its protection of the legitimate rights and interests of citizens as well as the maintenance of judicial fairness and authority. In the new-era background,the reform of the ＂trial-centered＂litigation system will inevitably set new requirements on the litigation function,litigation structure and the judicial system as well. The perfection and reconstruction of the criminal defense system,as an indispensable part of the reform,is doomed to be an essential requirement concerning the realization of＂trial-centered＂. In a word,to perfect the criminal defense system is to reconstruct the lawyer defense system on the basis of a deep understanding of the connotation as＂trial-centered＂. To be specific,it refers to the following four aspects in the new judicial field as the full coverage of judicial field,the integration of configuration mode,the protection of subjective rights as well as the substantiation of functional effectiveness.