山地特色小镇规划中的历史性景观保护与利用

Protection and Utilization of Historic Landscape in the Planning of Mountainous Distinctive Towns

首批国家级特色小镇中有2/3是位于山区或丘陵的山地小镇,这表明了山地城镇化的战略意义以及山地资源环境对于特色小镇建设的重要性。本文从数量分布、产业特征、人口经济、空间景观四个方面对山地特色小镇规划进行了分析,发现这些小镇的城镇空间局部特色明显,但对历史性景观的总体意象和层积关联思考不足。文章从历史性景观的生态安全格局、地域文化价值、层积关联特征三个方面展开认知分析,并以四川省大邑县斜源镇为例,进行规划设计方法探讨,提出在山地小城镇的规划设计中,从整体关联的历史性景观系统思维入手,将山水与小镇的整体关系作为稳定的景观格局,把山水与城镇要素的穿插作为特色的景观加以保护和利用。

Two thirds of the first batch of national distinctive towns are mountainous or hilly towns, which shows the importance of mountain resources and environment to the construction of distinctive towns. This paper analyzes four aspects including quantity and distribution, industry and location, population and economy, and spatial landscape,and points out that there is inadequate attention paid to the correlation between the overall image and stratification of the historical landscape with the distinctive characteristics in urban space. Then, it makes a cognitive analysis of historical landscapes from three aspects of ecological security pattern, regional cultural value and stratigraphic correlation characteristics. Finally, taking Xieyuan Town as an example,this paper discusses protection and utilization of the historical landscape in the planning and design of towns in mountainous areas. It provides ideas and suggestions for the planning of mountainous towns, which are utilizing the Shan-Shui landscape pattern as the overall structural elements in the design of towns.