马克思消费思想的三个维度

Three Dimensions of Marx's Theory on Consumption

马克思的消费思想可以总结为三个维度。马克思立足于消费的一般维度,论述了消费与生产的同一性关系以及消费对再生产的关键性作用;立足于消费的价值维度,分析了消费对人和经济发展的促进作用,认为人的真实需要和自然的承受力度是消费发挥其积极作用的主客边界;立足于消费的具体维度,通过对资本主义社会工人消费不自由、商品拜物教和虚假需要的揭露,批判了资本主义社会的消费异化,彰显了消费的具体维度。系统考察马克思的消费思想,对正确审视和引导我国居民的科学消费有重要意义。

Marx’s theory on consumption can be summed up in three dimensions. Based on the general dimension of consumption,Marx discussed the relationship between consumption and production,and the key role of consumption in reproduction.Based on the value dimension of consumption,Marx dialectically analyzed the promoting role of consumption to human and economic development,however,people’s real needs and the nature’s endurance limit is the boundary for consumption to play its positive role. Based on the capitalist society,by exposing the workers consumption being not free,commodity fetishism and false needs,Marx criticizes the consumption alienation of the capitalist society,highlighting the specific dimensions of consumption.Systematical reviewing Marx’s theory on consumption is of great importance to correct guidance of residents scientific consumption in China.