我国雾霾成因与对策研究

Causes and countermeasures of smog and haze in China

随着我国经济的快速发展和工业化时代的全面到来,我国城市工业用煤逐年增加、私家车数量不断增加,工业集中地区常常会出现连续的雾霾天气,面对激发式增加的各类雾霾数据不断刷新爆表,针对雾霾的全面探究与分析逐渐受到我国气象学界的高度重视。雾霾可能会引起呼吸系统疾病、心血管系统疾病、神经系统疾病、泌尿系统疾病、消化系统疾病等,甚至引起机体过早死亡,严重影响人民的身心健康。雾霾的形成与多种因素均有关,包括国家地势地形会容易引起区域性雾霾、异常气象,容易引起气象性雾霾,人为排放也容易引起人为性雾霾等。结合当前我国雾霾的实际情况,对我国雾霾进行深入分析与研究,主要介绍内容包括雾霾的相关概念、基本分类、形成机制、主要危害、防治措施等,为我国合理治理雾霾、净化空气奠定坚实的基础。

With the rapid economic development in our country and the arrival of the industrialization era,all kinds of smog data in the face of increasing sparks have been constantly refreshed,and the comprehensive exploration and analysis of smog has gradually been highly valued by our meteorological community. Based on the actual situation of haze in our country,this article mainly analyzes and studies the haze in our country,mainly introduces the related concepts,basic classification,formation mechanism,main hazards,and prevention and control measures of haze,haze governance and clean air to lay a solid foundation.