采煤塌陷区矿山地质环境治理模式

Mining geological environment management model in coal mining subsidence area

在我国的能源结构中,煤矿资源具有极其重要的地位,但随着大规模的开采,其对生态环境带来的负面影响也需要引起我们的注意。在对煤矿资源进行开采的过程中,极容易导致地面裂缝及塌陷等地质灾害,也会在一定程度上破坏该开采区的地质,造成水土环境污染等,给企业造成重大的经济损失。鉴于此,对采煤塌陷区存在的灾害进行简要阐述,在此基础上探讨地质环境治理策略,旨在更好地对矿山地质环境进行保护。

In China's energy structure,coal resources play an extremely important role. However,with the large-scale mining,the negative impact on the ecological environment also needs our attention. During the process of mining the coal resources,it is very easy to cause geological disasters such as ground cracks and collapses. It will also destroy the geology of the mining area to a certain extent and cause water and soil pollution,causing heavy economic losses to the enterprises. In view of this,a brief exposition of the disasters in the subsidence area of coal mining is conducted,on the basis of which,the strategy of geological environment governance is discussed in order to better protect the geological environment of the mine.