社区高血压患者健康教育策略分析

Analysis on health education strategies for hypertensive patients in community

高血压是严重危害人类健康的慢性疾病。基于高血压病分级分层理念的,偏重于个性化和自我管理模式的健康教育策略是控制高血压的有效策略。在策略实施过程中,必须注意健康教育计划的系统性、长期性、周期性;注重针对不同人群(尤其是中青年人)的干预;注重患者心理问题的调节和干预;健康教育服务的目的要明确且有相应的评估措施,避免健康教育工作流于形式,真正使高血压患者的社区健康教育效果事半功倍。本文对目前应用较广的几种高血压健康教育策略进行综述,分析目前高血压健康教育中存在的问题及应对策略。

Hypertension is a chronic disease that seriously endangers human health.Disease classification based on the hierarchical concept of hypertension health education strategy,emphasis on individuality and self management mode is an effective strategy to control the hypertension.During the strategy process of actual implementation,the systematic,long-term and periodic health education plan must be pay attention to;pay attention to intervention for different people（especially for young people）;pay attention to the psychological problems of patients with regulation and intervention;health education service for the purpose of clear and appropriate evaluation measures,avoid the health education work of a mere formality,really make the multiplier effect of community health education in patients with hypertension.In this paper,several kinds of hypertension health education strategies are reviewed,and the existing problems and coping strategies in the health education of hypertension are analyzed.