消化道肿瘤患者术后早期肠内营养联合肠外营养支持的疗效分析

Analysis of the effect of early enteral nutrition combined with parenteral nutrition support in patients with digestive tract tumors

目的:探讨消化道肿瘤患者术后早期肠内营养联合肠外营养支持的疗效。方法:收治消化道肿瘤手术患者134例,平均分为试验组和对照组。试验组给予肠内营养联合肠外营养支持治疗,对照组给予全肠外营养支持。结果:试验组住院、排气、排便时间及DBIL、TBIL、ALT水平明显优于对照组,IgA、IgG水平明显高于对照组。结论:消化道肿瘤患者术后采用肠内营养和肠外营养支持治疗的效果更明显,且安全有效,可加快肠胃功能的恢复,缩短住院时间,减少医疗费用,有效改善营养不良的状况,维护患者免疫功能。

Objective：To investigate the effect of early enteral nutrition and parenteral nutrition support in patients with digestive tract tumors.Methods：134 patients with digestive tract tumor were selected,and the patients were divided into the experimental group and the control group.The experimental group was treated with enteral nutrition combined with parenteral nutrition support,and the control group was given total parenteral nutrition support.Results：The levels of hospitalization,exhaust,defecation and DBIL,TBIL and ALT of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the levels of IgA and IgG were significantly higher than those of the control group.Conclusion：Postoperative enteral nutrition and parenteral nutrition support is more effective and safe for patients with digestive tract cancer.It can accelerate the recovery of gastrointestinal function,shorten hospitalization time,reduce medical expenses,improve malnutrition and maintain immune function.