道德的认识论论证

The Proof of Moral Epistemology

道德哲学中的休谟难题,即从事实命题推出道德命题的难题,可以被还原为对道德进行认识论论证的问题。从认识论发展史的角度看,苏格拉底首先提出了认识论自身的可能性以及认识论与道德的关系问题,康德通过对于认识论的先验改造解决了认识论本身的可能性问题并给出一种对于道德的"弱"认识论论证,皮尔士通过对于康德认识论的指号学改造使得对于道德的一种"强"认识论论证成为可能,阿佩尔借助于先验语用学使这种论证得以实现。

In moral philosophy,the Hume problem,which is the problem of proposing moral propositions from factual propositions,can be reverted to the issue of epistemological argument on morality.From the point of view of the epistemology history,Socrates first proposed the possibility of epistemology and the relationship between epistemology and morality.Kant solved the internal possibilities by apriori transformation of epistemology and gave a demonstration of " weakness" epistemology on morality.Peirce made a "strong" epistemological argument of morality through the hermeneutic transformation of Kantian epistemology,and that Apoll's realization of this argument was aided by apriori pragmatics.