《共产党宣言》中阶级合作思想探要——纪念《共产党宣言》发表170周年

The Essentials of Class Cooperation in Communist Manifesto:In Commemoration of the 170th Anniversary of the Publishing of Communist Manifesto

《共产党宣言》不只是阶级斗争的宣言书,也是阶级合作的指向灯,其中蕴含着丰富的阶级合作思想。马克思和恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中,从利益、阶级关系、生产力的视角阐述阶级合作的动因,从不同角度、不同层次隐含地论及阶级合作思想的类型和特点,从有利于合作双方发展、生产力发展、世界历史发展的维度分析阶级合作的作用,并且指明自由人的联合体是阶级合作的归向。全面把握马克思、恩格斯的阶级思想,对于打造"人类命运共同体",构建和谐世界和社会主义和谐社会,实现中国梦,具有重要的现实意义。

The Communist Manifesto is not only a declaration of class struggle but also a guiding lamp of class cooperation,which contains rich ideas of class cooperation.In the book,Marx and Engels elaborated on the motivation of class cooperation from the perspectives of interests,class relations and productivity,implicitly discussed the types and characteristics of class cooperation from different angles and at different levels,and analyze its function from the perspective of benefiting the development of both parties,of productive forces and of the world history.It also points out that the coalition of free people is the turn towards class cooperation.Grasping the class ideology of Marx and Engels in an all-round way has important practical significance for building a community of human destiny,building a harmonious world and socialist society and realizing the Chinese Dream.