延安作家转型对网络作家的启示——《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》研究

The Revelation of Yan'an Writers' Transformation to Internet Writers:On the Research of The Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium Speech

网络作家的身份一直备受争议,赞同者认为他们促进了文学民主,改变了文学格局,质疑者认为他们只能算网络写手,与作家的要求还有距离。这不仅和网络作家的生活阅历、文学素养、社会责任有关,还与他们的生存环境、发展方向有关。网络作家与过去延安作家有着相似的处境。延安作家转型的背景、方式、实绩和身份体制化的教训值得网络作家借鉴。延安作家在政治的指引下转变立场,开创了一条与工农大众相结合的自上而下的新文学道路。网络作家在充分利用新媒介的技术优势时,也需要与人民大众相结合。通过比较可以推测,人民大众的文学立场与新媒介的技术优势相结合将是网络文学的可行发展方向。

The identity of the Internet writers is a controversy.Supporters think they promoted the democracy of the literature and changed the pattern of literature.Skeptics think they are not real writer.This is related to Internet writers＇ life experience,literary accomplishment,social responsibility,survival environment and the development direction.Their situation has similarities to Yan＇an writers. Yan＇an writers＇ transformation background, methods,achievements and the institutionalization of identity lesson are worthy to Internet writers.Because of the Political intervention,Yan＇an writers turned their standpoint,combined with the masses of workers and peasants,created a new literature road.By the use of new media technology＇s advantage,Internet writers also need to combine with the masses.Presumably,the development direction of the network literature is the incorporation between the masses＇ standpoint and the digital media.