透明叙事与隐藏表达:李安新作《比利·林恩的中场战事》改编范式初探

Transparent Narratives and Hidden Expressions:The Preliminary Study of Adaptation Paradigm in Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk,Ang Lee's New Film

李安不仅擅于运用西方的戏剧性讲故事,还擅长东方式的含蓄表达。新片《比利·林恩的中场战事》借鉴好莱坞的"经典叙事",保持电影叙事结构和风格上的透明性,明确情节逻辑推演,建立起一套完整的叙事机制。在结构安排上,采用三幕式叙事结构,用层层递进的叙事线讲述故事,通过对生活细节的洞察,并加以高度凝炼,在事件迭加和情感累积下,建立起情节之间的因果关系。在改编表达中,李安创造性地将东方式的象征意蕴和细腻克制的情感融入电影语言当中,创造了独特的审美范式。全片以3D/4K/120帧拍摄技术带领观众探索人物的内心世界,新技术完全融入电影叙事之中,这是改编类电影在视听语言上的新突破。

Ang Lee is not only skilled in using theatricality on storytelling in his film adaptation,but also good at building an implicit oriental expression on specific ideas.Billy Lynn＇s Long Halftime Walk,Lee＇s latest work,learns from Hollywood ＂classical narrative＂ to maintain the transparency on the narrative-structural style of movie.And by the logical deduction of the specific plot to establish a complete narrative mechanism.The three-act structure is applied in it too,telling stories in progressively narrative ways,through the insight into daily details,and to a high degree of condensation,in the event of superposition and emotional accumulation,the establishment of the causal link between each plot is built.Besides,Lee created the oriental symbolical implication and delicate restraint emotions into his film language,to build a unique aesthetic paradigm.In addition,the whole film is shot at 120 g/s,4 Kresolution and 3 Dstereo effect which led the audience to exploring the inner world of characters,the new technology fully integrated into the film narrative,which is a breakthrough in the audio-visual language.