论幼儿教育中“自然后果惩罚”的合理性及其实施原则

The rationality and implementation principles of “natural consequences punishment” in preschool education

在幼儿行为失范中,"自然后果惩罚"对于矫正幼儿错误行为具有重要意义."自然后果惩罚"是幼儿良好习惯养成的重要手段,符合幼儿的道德认知发展规律和学习特点,且弥补了"人为惩罚"公平性缺失和随意性强等不足.它在幼儿教育中有存在的合理性和必要性,成人在具体运用"自然后果惩罚"法时需要遵循以下原则:成人需适时介入,并对幼儿进行引导;因"材"施"罚",针对幼儿的性格与认错态度施"罚";"罚"需有"度",不得伤害幼儿的身体与心灵.

In the children's behavior anomie,'natural consequence punishment'is of great significance to correct the wrong behavior. The 'natural consequence punishment'is an important means to cultivate children's good behavior habits. It is in accordance with the children's moral cognitive development and learning characteristics. And 'natural consequence punishment'makes up for the deficiency of 'personal punishment',such as unfairness and randomness. What was existed in preschool education is reasonable and necessary,and the following principles should be followed when adults using the method: Adults need timely intervention,and timely guidance to children; Penalize students in accordance with their behavior,differ from man to man; 'Penalty'need 'degree',we cannot to hurt the child's body and mind.